Introduction
Over 60% of tech roles require coding skills, making selecting the right programming language essential. The expedition of programming took a drastic turn in the 1990s, with Ada Lovelace writing the first algorithm and developing a sequence of operations that initiated the computer program.
Here’s a fact: the world of coding consists of over 700 languages. Really? Yet developers practice some of them. Why is that? Web development assists in operating as an expanding domain that requires a developer to choose a programming language wisely. For an innovative, versatile, and user-friendly experience, developers believe in supplanting simple languages for website development that helps businesses reach their peak.
But how to resolve the quest of the easiest programming languages for web development? What factors refine the choice and curve out the decision? Let’s dig it in.
Easiest Programming Languages for Web Development
Let’s analyze 5 simple programming languages for website development that can transform the journey of a mundane website into an impeccable website with vibrant webpages and web applications.
PHP
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), with a record of driving up to 75% of websites, is a simple language for website development. Known as a scripting language, it was first created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 and implemented on the backend (server-side). PHP actualized the delivery of simple yet profound websites and web applications in support of a vast number of third-party extensions, making it open-source for developers to start with.
Having a knack with a vast range of services, PHP helps to communicate with other services like LDAP, IMAP, SNMP, NNTP, POP3, HTTP, and COM (on Windows).
Being an approachable programming language, PHP facilitates database interactions and the creation of lively websites for developers. Facebook, Wikipedia, and WordPress are known to be renowned website frameworks that use PHP. The seamless integration of HTML/CSS enables it to output web development side-by-side with outputting images, PDF files, text, and animation, making it a modern, extensive library that operates without compilation.
Python
The easiest programming language used worldwide is Python due to its prevalence as an amiable website development language while incorporating frameworks like Django and Flask. With its lucid syntax, it makes it readable for beginners to start with. With its compelling philosophy, Python believes in prioritizing both code readability and crucial indentation for both beginner and expert developers.
With its versatility and object-oriented approach, Python dispenses an extensive range of applications, whether for the integration of AI or web development to the finest detail, it drafts logical, comprehensible code with robust tools to the task that assist the behind-the-scenes functionalities of the websites. Quite well-known as an esoteric programming language that tackles rigorous programming tasks with its easy learning and immediate usability approach, making it stand out among all programming languages.
Java
Java is the all-rounder player in the advanced digital landscape, with its extensive use among developers. As an independent platform, Java is an established community that provides comprehensive libraries and support websites with extensive multi-tasking frameworks, APIs, and IDEs.
Being a widely used programming language, it facilitates Android development with proficiency in handling multi-threading for users while maintaining profound security features for enterprise applications universally.
Java operates as an object-oriented programming language that assists a broad range of applications, such as desktop, mobile, and web development, which makes it appealing for the developer to opt for website development and optimize multiple web applications. With the philosophy of ‘write once and run anywhere’, Java guarantees the compilation of its code to be operated on various platforms with robust, strong type checking and an error-free approach that crafts a website, making it exquisite for the users by being a simple language for website development.
JavaScript
JavaScript is an open-source language that is accessible to every developer due to its comprehensible attributes that augment websites and web applications. Being a pioneer and a distinct language that does not belong to a certain organization or company, JavaScript serves for both the client side and the server. It operates to craft engaging components for website navigation with competent functionalities for the client side, while on the server side, it generates libraries and frameworks that lead developers to design prepossessing websites.
With an extensive range of functionalities, JavaScript enables a developer to craft web applications, websites, and web servers that showcase high functionality for users to navigate. As an open-source programming language, JavaScript runs on nearly every single web page, making it an interactive language for a far-reaching user interface that not only speeds up the development process but also enables brisk prototyping for the website. Frameworks like React, Angular, Vue.js, Express.js, Next.js, Nuxt.js, Svelte, Meteor, Gatsby, Backbone.js, allow developers to build cross-platform web development using JavaScript and React.
Swift
Swift is a modern solution for all the iOS users out there, an easy-to-write and read programming language that operates flawlessly with the contemplation of iOS users developed solely within the Apple ecosystem. With a comprehensive and expressive syntax, Swift insinuates and offers vivid high performance that not only makes it an open-source language but also ensures the development of big and complex applications with delectable websites.
Being 8.4x faster than Python and 2.6x faster than Objective-C, Swift is gaining ground as a relatively new yet fast-paced language with a thriving community. Although the language is limited to iOS platforms only, it still maintains its strong type checking and error handling efficiently, which makes web development more stable while securing the code. Being accessible to native iOS and macOS, it utilizes the Swift-based web frameworks like Perfect and Vapor with a wide range of APIs and Libraries, making it an attainable approach for iOS users.
Greeksforgreeks has updated a table that depicts these programming languages based on the following features:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/blogs/best-web-development-languages/
Features | Purpose | Core Strength | Frameworks | Performance | Popular Uses |
PHP | Server-side scripting, dynamic content | Server-side scripting, dynamic content | Laravel, Symfony | Moderate to high | Dynamic web pages, CMSs |
Python | Versatile: web development, data analysis, AI, ML | Easy syntax, robust standard library | Django, Flask | Moderate to high | Web development, data science, automation |
Java | Robust, scalable web applications | Platform independence, security | Spring, Hibernate | High | Enterprise-level applications, Android apps |
JavaScript | Enhancing web interactivity, client-side scripting | Client-side interactivity, event-driven programming | Node.js, React, Angular, Vue.js | High performance for client-side tasks | Interactive websites, SPAs, server-side with Node.js |
Swift | Building iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS apps | Performance, safety | SwiftUI, Vapor | High | iOS and macOS apps |
Final Thought
Though the vast array of programming languages seems endless, the choice for the best should be based on the easiest programming languages for web development, because the decision itself depends on your project’s objective and the hands-on experience of the developer who possesses control over expertise, who can shape your website with simplicity and user engagement, charting its direction with language that aligns with your tech drives.